China 2025: The Dragon Awakens?

Hedge funds are betting on AI, tech and local consumption to tap into China’s renewed growth.

A renewed sense of optimism among fund managers

Is 2025 finally the turning point for Chinese markets? After several years of painful adjustments, positive signals are starting to align. In Hong Kong, hedge fund managers are becoming increasingly constructive. During a recent trip to Asia, we met with over thirty managers focused on Chinese markets and they all shared a similar view: both top-down and bottom-up conditions are improving.

Strong earnings rebound in Chinese companies

What’s driving this shift? A clear policy pivot from Beijing in September 2024 marked the start of stronger support for the economy and markets. The result: a robust earnings rebound in Q1 2025. BYD reported a 98% increase in EPS, SMIC posted +162% growth in net income and Xiaomi +64%. In a market where corporate earnings serve as a proxy for the macro picture, these numbers speak volumes.

Domestic consumption remains a key challenge

The key domestic driver remains consumption, still below its pre-COVID potential. The government is trying to boost demand with widespread discounts, reaching up to 20% on certain goods. Yet, with employment still under pressure, a sustained rebound in consumption will be hard to achieve without a recovery in the job market.

Real estate: confidence returns, slowly

The real estate sector, long the epicenter of the crisis, appears to have bottomed out. In cities like Shanghai, some new developments are seeing price increases of up to 10%. Some funds are taking this opportunity to re-enter the space via property management companies, seen as more resilient and better positioned to benefit from China’s new housing quality standards.

Sector rotation toward the domestic market

In response to this changing landscape, portfolios are shifting. The dominant trend is clear: a gradual exit from export-driven names and a renewed focus on domestic demand beneficiaries. Consumption, technology (particularly TMT), industrials and AI are leading this sector rotation.

AI in China: ambition, capital, and sovereignty

China’s technological acceleration is striking. AI has become a strategic national priority. Alibaba announced a USD 53 billion investment in AI and cloud and Tencent is following a similar path. The push for tech sovereignty is also visible in the semiconductor sector, where managers are identifying opportunities across the value chain, from chipmakers to materials and equipment providers.

Tech and EVs at the forefront

Digital giants like JD.com, Pinduoduo and Meituan remain core holdings, benefiting from China’s market depth, rapid digitalization and the government’s renewed support for private platforms. The EV sector, driven by players like BYD, NIO and Xiaomi, is thriving at the intersection of China’s climate goals and rising consumer appetite for premium products.

Hedge Funds adapting to volatility

Lastly, Hong Kong-based hedge funds are increasingly using derivatives to manage exposure and volatility. After diversifying into other Asian markets and the US, many are now reallocating substantially back into China. The underlying belief: despite ongoing uncertainties, China’s fundamentals are once again turning attractive.

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