Time to reassess market risks
The surge in stock market volatility in August serves as a reminder that markets may be more fragile and nervous than they appear on the surface.
During this period, the VIX index, which measures the implied volatility for the S&P 500 index spiked above the 65 level. This marked the third-highest peak in its history surpassed only by the collapse of Lehman Brothers in October 2008 and the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in March 2020. However, the circumstances of early August were far less severe than those historic crises. So, what drove such extreme market behavior?
When we witness such dramatic volatility, it’s rarely attributable to a single factor. The initial catalyst in this case was a release of US employment data that significantly undershot expectations, reigniting fears of a deeper economic slowdown in the United States. This led to a sharp decline in equity markets and a corresponding rise in the VIX, though the movement at this stage was not yet alarming. Almost simultaneously, the Bank of Japan announced a 15bps rate hike, exceeding market expectations. Both news combined triggered one of the most intense carry trade unwinding in history.
As we can see on the chart, the Nikkei index literally plunged, and the Yen surged. The S&P 500 index also corrected significantly but the VIX index spiked far more in comparison to the spot price.
The market is far more nervous than at the beginning of the year. It is clear that developed market central banks – at the exception of Japan – will cut rates to face a sharper economic slowdown but the market’s depth has been reduced.
Key considerations moving forward include:
- NVIDIA’s Growth Trajectory: NVIDIA’s exponential rise may continue to satisfy the gigantic CAPEX from the US Tech giants, but the probability of disappointing investors is also higher now.
- India’s Valuations: India is seeing its promising growth confirmed, but it’s also reasonable to think that the valuation of a lot of Indian stocks has become excessive.
- Geopolitical Risks: Geopolitical tensions may be on the downside in the near future, but nothing is certain, and the current risk premium does not seem particularly high.
This volatility spike highlights how technical factors can sometimes drive markets to the detriment of fundamentals. This end-of-summer period seems to be appropriate to reassess the risks we are willing to be exposed to in our portfolios and to adopt a diversified approach in terms of asset allocation.
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