Chart of the Month – Time to invest in midcaps in the us equity market
The investment landscape in the United States is often dominated by the allure of large-cap stocks, as evidenced by the S&P 500’s remarkable 26.3% rise in 2023. However, a closer examination of the market reveals an intriguing opportunity in mid-cap stocks. Despite the S&P 400 (Mid Caps) experiencing a lower rise of 16.4% in the same year, there’s a compelling case for why now might be the ideal time to partially pivot towards midcaps.
Over the last decade, the cumulative performance of the S&P 500, inclusive of dividends, stands at 212%, surpassing the S&P 400’s 143%. This disparity, however, opens a window into an underexplored investment avenue. According to Ibbotson data, smaller companies tend to outperform larger ones over the long term, primarily due to their faster profit growth. This trend is highlighted by Chart 1, which shows a 150% increase in Next 12 Month (NTM) profits for the S&P 400 over the last decade, compared to a 99% increase for the S&P 500.
A further analysis of market valuations and expectations reveals a striking disparity in Chart 2. The S&P 400 is currently trading at a Price-to-Earnings (PE) ratio of 14.8x NTM, a significant discount compared to the S&P 500’s 19.4x. Moreover, while the S&P 500 is expected to see a profit growth of 9.3% from year 1 to year 3, the S&P 400 anticipates a slightly higher growth rate of 10%. Thus, the market presents an opportunity to invest in an asset class with similar growth prospects to the S&P 500 but at a 24% discount.
Several factors contribute to this valuation gap. Firstly, the S&P 500’s higher exposure to the Information Technology sector (28% vs. 10%), boosted by advancements in Artificial Intelligence, skews its valuation upwards. Secondly, there have been significant inflows into ETFs linked to the S&P 500, particularly in the last three years. Lastly, midcaps are generally perceived as riskier than large caps, with a beta of 1.10 over the past decade.
Conclusion
The market, in its complex dynamics, often aligns closely with underlying economic realities. The current undervaluation of the S&P 400, when juxtaposed against its large-cap counterparts, seems excessive. For investors looking to adopt a defensive strategy, reallocating some investments from large caps to midcaps could be a prudent move. This shift not only leverages the historical trend of smaller companies outperforming larger ones but also takes advantage of the current market anomalies in valuation.
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